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2024

EO for the MRV of carbon farming

An introduction to how Earth observation supports the monitoring, reporting, and verification of carbon farming. It covers the main satellite data sources and methods for tracking carbon-relevant changes on farmed and managed land, and gives a starting reference for readers new to the EO side of carbon farming.

Miguel-Lago, M., Hermes, M., & Walker, T. (2024). Earth Observation for the Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification of Carbon Farming. Zenodo.

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2025

EO for MRV of carbon farming: uncertainty and benchmarking

Looks at how reliable EO-based carbon estimates are and how to test them. It deals with the uncertainty attached to satellite-derived figures and with benchmarking methods against reference data, which matters for certification because the CRCF needs estimates whose accuracy can be stated and checked.

Succurro, A., Lawson, G., Boussange, T., Miguel-Lago, M., Hermes, M., Walker, T., Ceschia, E., Fjaeraa, A. M., Acutis, M., Dubois, A., Bhatnagar, S., Sturrock, H., Luleva, M., Marques, K., & Fantappiè, M. (2025). Earth Observation (EO) for Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) of Carbon Farming (CF): Uncertainty and Benchmarking (Version 1). Zenodo.

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2026

EO for MRV of carbon farming: EO across the carbon value chain

Sets out where Earth observation fits at each stage of carbon farming, from baseline mapping and project design through ongoing monitoring to reporting and verification. It connects EO data products to the practical steps a carbon farming project goes through, which helps match satellite methods to the evidence the CRCF will ask for.

Miguel Lago, M., Walker, T., Bhatnagar, S., De Souza Mendes, F., Lawson, G., Morin, N., Marques, K., Anderson, C., & Hermes, M. (2026). Earth Observation (EO) for Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) of Carbon Farming (CF): EO across the Carbon Value Chain. Zenodo.

Read on Zenodo

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